Protozoal diseases complicating childbirth Save
ICD-10 code: O98.62
Chapter: Pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium
Protozoal diseases complicating childbirth
Protozoal diseases are caused by single-celled organisms known as protozoa. These diseases are typically transmitted through contaminated water, food, or vectors such as mosquitoes. While protozoal diseases can affect individuals of all ages, they can be particularly dangerous for pregnant women.
During pregnancy, women experience changes in their immune system, making them more susceptible to infections. This increased susceptibility to infection can put them at risk for protozoal diseases, which can lead to complications during childbirth.
- Malaria: Malaria is caused by the Plasmodium parasite and is transmitted through the bite of an infected mosquito. Pregnant women are at an increased risk of contracting malaria, which can lead to complications such as miscarriage, premature delivery, and low birth weight.
- Toxoplasmosis: Toxoplasmosis is caused by the Toxoplasma gondii parasite and is typically transmitted through contaminated meat or cat feces. Pregnant women who contract toxoplasmosis may experience flu-like symptoms, and the infection can lead to congenital disabilities or stillbirth.
- Chagas disease: Chagas disease is caused by the Trypanosoma cruzi parasite and is typically transmitted through the bite of an infected triatomine bug. Pregnant women who contract Chagas disease may experience complications such as miscarriage, stillbirth, or congenital heart defects in the fetus.
Preventing protozoal diseases during pregnancy is crucial to ensuring a safe and healthy childbirth. Pregnant women should take precautions such as avoiding mosquito bites, practicing good hygiene, and avoiding undercooked meat. Additionally, pregnant women should seek medical attention if they suspect they may have contracted a protozoal disease.
Overall, protozoal diseases can have serious consequences for pregnant women and their babies. By taking steps to prevent these diseases, women can help ensure a safe and healthy childbirth.