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ICD-10 code: E78.1

Chapter: Endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases

Pure Hyperglyceridemia: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

Pure hyperglyceridemia is a medical condition that is characterized by high levels of triglycerides in the blood. Triglycerides are a type of fat that is found in the blood and is derived from the food we eat. The condition is also known as type IV hyperlipoproteinemia. It is a rare condition, but it can cause complications if left untreated.

Causes

Pure hyperglyceridemia is caused by a genetic mutation that affects the way the body processes fats. The condition is usually inherited from one or both parents. Other factors that can contribute to the development of the condition include obesity, a sedentary lifestyle, and a diet high in carbohydrates and fats.

Symptoms

Pure hyperglyceridemia is usually asymptomatic, which means that there are no visible symptoms. However, in some cases, individuals with the condition may experience abdominal pain, pancreatitis, and the appearance of fatty deposits under the skin.

Treatment

The treatment for pure hyperglyceridemia involves lifestyle changes and medication. Individuals with the condition are advised to maintain a healthy lifestyle by eating a low-fat, low-carbohydrate diet, exercising regularly, and maintaining a healthy weight. Medications such as fibrates, niacin, and omega-3 fatty acids may also be prescribed to lower triglyceride levels in the blood.

  1. Eat a healthy diet: This includes consuming foods that are high in fiber, low in fat, and low in carbohydrates. Avoiding foods that are high in saturated and trans fats is also recommended.
  2. Exercise regularly: Physical activity can help lower triglyceride levels in the blood. A combination of aerobic exercise and strength training is recommended.
  3. Lose weight: Maintaining a healthy weight is essential for individuals with pure hyperglyceridemia. Losing weight can help lower triglyceride levels in the blood.
  4. Take medication: Medications such as fibrates, niacin, and omega-3 fatty acids may be prescribed to individuals with pure hyperglyceridemia to lower triglyceride levels in the blood.

In conclusion, pure hyperglyceridemia is a rare medical condition that is characterized by high levels of triglycerides in the blood. It is usually asymptomatic, but can cause complications if left untreated. Treatment for the condition involves lifestyle changes and medication. Individuals with the condition are advised to maintain a healthy diet, exercise regularly, maintain a healthy weight, and take medication if prescribed by a doctor.

Diagnosis Codes for Pure hyperglyceridemia | E78.1