Reiter's disease, knee Save
ICD-10 code: M02.36
Chapter: Diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue
Reiter's Disease and Knee Pain: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment
Reiter's disease, also known as reactive arthritis, is a type of inflammatory arthritis that affects the joints, eyes, and urinary tract. One of the most common symptoms of Reiter's disease is knee pain, which can be severe and debilitating. In this article, we will discuss the causes, symptoms, and treatment of Reiter's disease, with a specific focus on knee pain.
Causes of Reiter's Disease
Reiter's disease is caused by an abnormal immune response to an infection. In most cases, the infection is a sexually transmitted disease, such as chlamydia or gonorrhea. However, other infections, such as those caused by salmonella or shigella bacteria, can also trigger Reiter's disease. The exact mechanism by which the infection triggers the immune response is not yet fully understood.
Symptoms of Reiter's Disease
- Knee pain and swelling
- Eye inflammation
- Urinary tract infection
- Skin rash
- Fever
Knee pain is one of the most common symptoms of Reiter's disease. The pain is usually located in the front of the knee and is accompanied by swelling and stiffness. The knee pain can be so severe that it interferes with daily activities, such as walking or climbing stairs. Eye inflammation, also known as uveitis, can cause redness, pain, and sensitivity to light. Urinary tract infection can cause pain and burning during urination, as well as a frequent urge to urinate. Skin rash and fever are other common symptoms of Reiter's disease.
Treatment of Reiter's Disease
There is no cure for Reiter's disease, but treatment can help manage the symptoms and prevent complications. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) can be used to relieve pain and reduce inflammation. Corticosteroids may be prescribed for more severe cases. Antibiotics may be used to treat the underlying infection that triggered the immune response. Physical therapy and exercise can help improve joint mobility and reduce stiffness. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to repair joint damage.
If you are experiencing knee pain or other symptoms of Reiter's disease, it is important to see a doctor for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment. With proper treatment, most people with Reiter's disease are able to manage their symptoms and lead normal, active lives.