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Relapsing Panniculitis [Weber-Christian]: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment

Relapsing panniculitis, also known as Weber-Christian disease, is a rare condition that affects the fatty layer of the skin, known as the subcutaneous adipose tissue. This condition is characterized by recurring episodes of inflammation that can occur in different parts of the body, particularly in the thighs, buttocks, and abdomen.

Relapsing panniculitis can affect both men and women and can occur at any age, although it is more common in middle-aged adults. The cause of this disease is not entirely understood, but it is believed to be an autoimmune disorder, where the immune system mistakenly attacks the fatty tissue in the body.

The symptoms of relapsing panniculitis can vary from person to person and can range from mild to severe. The most common symptom is painful, tender nodules that develop under the skin, which can be accompanied by fever, fatigue, and weight loss. These nodules can come and go, and their size and location can change with each episode.

Causes of Relapsing Panniculitis [Weber-Christian]

The exact cause of relapsing panniculitis is not known, but it is believed to be an autoimmune disorder. An autoimmune disorder is a condition in which the immune system mistakenly attacks healthy tissue in the body, causing inflammation.

Other factors that may contribute to the development of relapsing panniculitis include infections, medications, and hormonal imbalances. In some cases, this condition may be associated with other autoimmune disorders, such as lupus or rheumatoid arthritis.

Treatment of Relapsing Panniculitis [Weber-Christian]

There is no cure for relapsing panniculitis, and treatment is usually aimed at managing the symptoms and preventing complications. Treatment may include medications such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), corticosteroids, and immunosuppressants. Pain management techniques, such as heat therapy and massage, may also be helpful in relieving discomfort.

In severe cases, surgery may be needed to remove the affected tissue. However, this is usually only considered as a last resort and is not recommended for all patients.

Conclusion

Relapsing panniculitis is a rare autoimmune disorder that affects the fatty layer of the skin. While there is no cure for this condition, treatment can help manage symptoms and prevent complications. If you suspect you may have relapsing panniculitis, it is important to seek medical attention to receive an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

Diagnosis Codes for Relapsing panniculitis [Weber-Christian] | M35.6

• M35.6, Relapsing panniculitis [Weber-Christian]

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