Rheumatoid arthritis of shoulder with involvement of other organs and systems Save
ICD-10 code: M05.61
Chapter: Diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue
Rheumatoid arthritis of shoulder with involvement of other organs and systems
Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic autoimmune disorder that affects the joints and can cause severe pain, inflammation, and stiffness. It can also affect other organs and systems of the body, including the heart, lungs, eyes, and skin. When rheumatoid arthritis affects the shoulder joint, it can cause significant functional impairment and disability.
Rheumatoid arthritis of the shoulder typically presents with pain, stiffness, and limited range of motion. The symptoms may be worse in the morning or after periods of inactivity. As the disease progresses, the joint can become deformed, leading to further disability.
In addition to joint involvement, rheumatoid arthritis can affect other organs and systems of the body. One of the most common complications is cardiovascular disease, which can increase the risk of heart attack and stroke. Rheumatoid arthritis can also affect the lungs, causing inflammation and scarring that can lead to shortness of breath and other respiratory problems.
Other complications of rheumatoid arthritis may include inflammation of the eyes, which can cause redness, pain, and blurred vision. Skin complications, such as rheumatoid nodules or vasculitis, may also occur. Additionally, patients with rheumatoid arthritis may be at increased risk for osteoporosis, a condition that weakens the bones and increases the risk of fractures.
Treatment for rheumatoid arthritis of the shoulder typically involves a combination of medications, physical therapy, and lifestyle modifications. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) may be used to relieve pain and inflammation, while disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs) may be used to slow the progression of the disease. Biologic agents, which target specific components of the immune system, may also be used in some cases.
- Physical therapy can help to improve range of motion, reduce pain, and strengthen the shoulder joint.
- Lifestyle modifications, such as maintaining a healthy weight and avoiding smoking, can also help to reduce symptoms and improve overall health.
- Surgery may be necessary in some cases, particularly if the joint is severely damaged or deformed.
In conclusion, rheumatoid arthritis of the shoulder can cause significant pain and disability, and may also affect other organs and systems of the body. Early diagnosis and treatment are important for managing the symptoms and preventing complications. With appropriate treatment and self-care, many patients with rheumatoid arthritis can lead full and active lives.