Rheumatoid arthritis with rheumatoid factor of hand without organ or systems involvement digital illustration

Rheumatoid arthritis with rheumatoid factor of hand without organ or systems involvement Save


ICD-10 code: M05.74

Chapter: Diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue

Rheumatoid arthritis with rheumatoid factor of hand without organ or systems involvement

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic inflammatory condition that affects the joints, causing pain, stiffness, and swelling. It is an autoimmune disease that occurs when the immune system attacks the lining of the joints, leading to joint damage and deformity over time. RA can also involve other organs and systems in the body, such as the eyes, lungs, and heart.

However, some people with RA may only have involvement of certain joints, such as the hands, without any other organ or systems involvement. This is known as "rheumatoid arthritis with rheumatoid factor of hand without organ or systems involvement."

The presence of rheumatoid factor (RF) in the blood is a common feature of RA. RF is an antibody that targets a protein called immunoglobulin G (IgG), which is found in the lining of the joints. RF is present in about 70-80% of people with RA, but it can also be found in other conditions and in healthy individuals. The level of RF in the blood can also fluctuate over time.

If someone has RA with RF of hand without organ or systems involvement, it means that they have RA that is limited to the hands and wrists, with no other organ involvement. This type of RA may still cause pain, stiffness, and swelling in the hands and wrists, and can lead to joint damage if not treated promptly.

Treatment for RA with RF of hand without organ or systems involvement may include nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs), and/or biologic agents. Physical therapy and occupational therapy may also be helpful in managing symptoms and improving joint function.

  1. NSAIDs: These medications help to reduce pain and inflammation in the joints. Examples include ibuprofen and naproxen.
  2. DMARDs: These medications help to slow the progression of RA and prevent joint damage. Examples include methotrexate and sulfasalazine.
  3. Biologic agents: These medications target specific proteins in the immune system that are involved in RA. Examples include adalimumab and etanercept.

In conclusion, RA with RF of hand without organ or systems involvement is a type of RA that is limited to the hands and wrists, with no other organ involvement. It can still cause significant pain and joint damage if not treated promptly. Treatment may include NSAIDs, DMARDs, biologic agents, and physical/occupational therapy.