Rheumatoid arthritis without rheumatoid factor, ankle and foot Save
ICD-10 code: M06.07
Chapter: Diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue
Rheumatoid arthritis without rheumatoid factor, ankle and foot
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune disease that primarily affects the joints. The disease causes inflammation, pain, and stiffness in the joints, eventually leading to damage and loss of function. RA is commonly associated with the presence of rheumatoid factor (RF), an antibody that reacts against the body's own tissues, but there are cases in which patients have RA without RF.
RA without RF is known as seronegative RA and is diagnosed based on the presence of other symptoms and laboratory tests. Patients with seronegative RA may have similar symptoms to those with RF-positive RA, including swelling and tenderness in the joints, morning stiffness, and fatigue.
When it comes to RA affecting the ankle and foot, patients may experience pain, swelling, and stiffness in these areas. The inflammation can cause damage to the joints and surrounding tissues, leading to deformities and difficulties with walking and balance.
It is important to diagnose and treat RA early to prevent joint damage and disability. Treatment usually involves medication to reduce inflammation and pain, as well as physical therapy and lifestyle changes to improve joint function and overall health.
- Medication: Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs) are commonly used to treat RA. NSAIDs help reduce pain and inflammation, while DMARDs slow the progression of the disease and prevent joint damage. Biologic DMARDs are a newer class of drugs that specifically target the immune system and may be more effective for some patients.
- Physical therapy: Exercises and stretches can help improve joint mobility and reduce pain. A physical therapist can also provide advice on how to protect the joints and prevent further damage.
- Lifestyle changes: Eating a healthy diet, quitting smoking, and managing stress can all help improve RA symptoms and overall health.
If you are experiencing symptoms of RA, including pain and stiffness in the ankle and foot, it is important to see a doctor for diagnosis and treatment. Early intervention can help slow the progression of the disease and improve quality of life.