Rheumatoid bursitis, ankle and foot digital illustration

Rheumatoid bursitis, ankle and foot Save


ICD-10 code: M06.27

Chapter: Diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue

Rheumatoid Bursitis in the Ankle and Foot

Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic autoimmune disorder that can affect various joints in the body, including those in the ankle and foot. One of the complications of rheumatoid arthritis is the development of bursitis, which is the inflammation of the bursae, the tiny fluid-filled sacs that provide cushioning and reduce friction between bones, tendons, and muscles.

Bursitis in the ankle and foot can cause pain, swelling, stiffness, and difficulty in walking or standing. It can also limit the range of motion and affect the overall quality of life. Therefore, it is essential to understand the causes, symptoms, and treatment options for rheumatoid bursitis in the ankle and foot.

Causes

Rheumatoid bursitis in the ankle and foot can occur due to several reasons, including:

  1. Autoimmune response: In rheumatoid arthritis, the immune system mistakenly attacks the healthy tissues, including the bursae, causing inflammation and swelling.
  2. Repetitive stress: Repetitive motions or activities that put excessive pressure or strain on the ankle and foot can lead to bursitis.
  3. Infection: Bursitis can also occur due to a bacterial or fungal infection in the bursae.
Symptoms

The symptoms of rheumatoid bursitis in the ankle and foot include:

  • Pain and tenderness around the affected area
  • Swelling and inflammation
  • Stiffness and difficulty in moving the ankle and foot
  • Redness and warmth in the affected area
  • Fever and chills (if the bursitis is caused by an infection)
Treatment

The treatment for rheumatoid bursitis in the ankle and foot depends on the severity of the condition and the underlying cause. Some of the common treatment options include:

  1. Rest and immobilization: Resting the affected area and using a brace or cast can help reduce the pressure and promote healing.
  2. Physical therapy: Gentle exercises and stretches can help improve the range of motion and strengthen the ankle and foot muscles.
  3. Medications: Pain relievers, anti-inflammatory drugs, and corticosteroids may be prescribed to reduce pain and inflammation.
  4. Antibiotics or antifungal medication: If the bursitis is caused by an infection, antibiotics or antifungal medication may be prescribed.
  5. Surgery: