Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic autoimmune disorder that affects the joints, causing inflammation and pain. However, this condition can also affect other parts of the body, including the lungs. Rheumatoid lung disease is a complication of rheumatoid arthritis that affects the lungs and causes breathing difficulties. Here we will discuss the link between rheumatoid arthritis of the hand and rheumatoid lung disease.
Rheumatoid lung disease affects around 30-40% of people with rheumatoid arthritis. It can cause a range of symptoms such as shortness of breath, cough, chest pain, and fatigue. In some cases, it can lead to lung fibrosis, a condition where the lung tissues become thick and scarred, making it difficult for oxygen to pass through the lungs.
The link between rheumatoid arthritis of the hand and rheumatoid lung disease is not entirely clear. However, some studies suggest that the inflammation that occurs in the joints of the hand due to rheumatoid arthritis could spread to the lungs, leading to lung inflammation and damage. Another theory is that the same autoimmune process that affects the joints could also affect the lungs.
It is essential to diagnose and treat rheumatoid lung disease early to prevent complications. The diagnosis typically involves a combination of imaging tests, lung function tests, and a physical exam. Treatment options may include medication to reduce inflammation and suppress the immune system, oxygen therapy, and pulmonary rehabilitation.
In conclusion, rheumatoid lung disease is a complication of rheumatoid arthritis that affects the lungs and can cause breathing difficulties. There is a link between rheumatoid arthritis of the hand and rheumatoid lung disease, but the exact cause is not entirely clear. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial to prevent complications, and lifestyle changes such as quitting smoking and avoiding environmental toxins can also help improve lung health.