Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune disease that affects the joints and causes pain, swelling, and stiffness. However, RA can also affect other organs in the body, including the lungs. When RA affects the lungs, it is called rheumatoid lung disease (RLD).
RLD is a common complication of RA, affecting up to 50% of people with the disease. It can cause a range of symptoms, from mild to severe, and can lead to significant disability and even death in some cases.
The symptoms of RLD can vary depending on the severity of the disease. Some people may have no symptoms at all, while others may experience shortness of breath, coughing, chest pain, and fatigue.
RLD can also cause a range of lung problems, including interstitial lung disease, pleural effusion, and pulmonary nodules. These conditions can cause scarring and inflammation in the lungs, which can lead to breathing difficulties and reduced lung function.
Rheumatoid arthritis can also affect the wrists, causing pain, swelling, and stiffness. The wrists are a common site of RA, and the disease can cause significant disability if left untreated.
RA of the wrist can cause a range of symptoms, including pain and swelling in the joint, reduced range of motion, and weakness in the wrist and hand. In severe cases, RA of the wrist can cause deformities, making it difficult to perform daily tasks.
There is no cure for RA or RLD, but there are treatments available that can help manage the symptoms and slow the progression of the disease.
Treatment for RLD may include medication to reduce inflammation in the lungs, oxygen therapy to improve breathing, and pulmonary rehabilitation to increase lung function.
Treatment for RA of the wrist may include medication to reduce inflammation and pain, physical therapy to improve range of motion and strength, and surgery to repair or replace damaged joints.
If you have any concerns or questions about RLD or RA of the wrist, speak to your healthcare