Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic inflammatory disorder that primarily affects joints, causing pain, stiffness, and swelling. However, it can also affect other parts of the body, including nerves. When rheumatoid arthritis affects the nerves, it is known as rheumatoid polyneuropathy.
Rheumatoid polyneuropathy is a rare complication of rheumatoid arthritis that affects the peripheral nerves, which are the nerves outside the brain and spinal cord. The symptoms of rheumatoid polyneuropathy can vary, but typically include numbness, tingling, and weakness in the affected areas.
When rheumatoid polyneuropathy affects the ankle and foot, it can cause a range of symptoms, including:
If left untreated, rheumatoid polyneuropathy can lead to permanent nerve damage and disability. It is essential to seek medical attention if you experience any symptoms of rheumatoid polyneuropathy, especially if you have a history of rheumatoid arthritis.
Treatment for rheumatoid polyneuropathy typically involves a combination of medications to manage the underlying rheumatoid arthritis and address the nerve symptoms. These may include nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs), and corticosteroids. Physical therapy and occupational therapy may also be recommended to help improve mobility and manage symptoms.
If you have been diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis, it is important to work closely with your healthcare provider to monitor for any signs of rheumatoid polyneuropathy. Early detection and treatment can help prevent permanent nerve damage and improve your overall quality of life.