Rheumatoid polyneuropathy with rheumatoid arthritis of hand Save
ICD-10 code: M05.54
Chapter: Diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue
Rheumatoid Polyneuropathy with Rheumatoid Arthritis of the Hand: Understanding the Connection
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune disorder that affects the joints, causing pain, stiffness, and inflammation. However, RA can also lead to complications outside of the joints, including rheumatoid polyneuropathy (RPN).
RPN is a condition where the nerves in the body become damaged due to inflammation caused by RA. This can result in a range of symptoms, including weakness, numbness, and tingling sensations in the affected areas.
When RPN occurs in the hands, it is known as rheumatoid arthritis of the hand. This can make it difficult to perform everyday tasks, such as gripping objects or writing. In severe cases, it can even lead to loss of function in the hands.
To diagnose RPN, a doctor will perform a physical exam and may also order nerve conduction studies or electromyography (EMG) tests to assess nerve function. Treatment options for RPN may include medications to reduce inflammation, physical therapy to improve strength and mobility, and in severe cases, surgery to repair damaged nerves.
Preventing Rheumatoid Polyneuropathy
While there is no cure for RA, there are steps that can be taken to reduce the risk of developing RPN and other complications. These include:
- Working with a healthcare professional to develop a treatment plan that includes medication and other therapies to manage symptoms and slow the progression of RA
- Maintaining a healthy lifestyle, including regular exercise and a balanced diet
- Managing stress and getting enough rest to prevent flare-ups of RA symptoms
- Avoiding smoking, which can worsen RA symptoms and increase the risk of developing RPN and other complications
Conclusion
Rheumatoid polyneuropathy with rheumatoid arthritis of the hand is a serious complication of RA that can significantly impact daily life. However, by working with healthcare professionals to manage RA symptoms and taking steps to live a healthy lifestyle, it is possible to reduce the risk of developing RPN and other complications.