Rheumatoid polyneuropathy with rheumatoid arthritis of multiple sites Save
ICD-10 code: M05.59
Chapter: Diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue
Rheumatoid Polyneuropathy with Rheumatoid Arthritis of Multiple Sites
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic inflammatory autoimmune disease that primarily affects the joints. However, it can also affect other organs of the body, including the nervous system. Rheumatoid polyneuropathy is a rare complication of RA that affects the peripheral nerves.
The peripheral nervous system consists of nerves that connect the brain and spinal cord to the rest of the body. These nerves control sensation and movement in the arms, legs, and other parts of the body. When the nerves become inflamed, it can cause numbness, tingling, and weakness in the affected areas.
RA can also cause joint pain and inflammation in multiple sites of the body. This is known as rheumatoid arthritis of multiple sites. The joints most commonly affected are the hands, wrists, elbows, knees, ankles, and feet. However, RA can also affect the hips, shoulders, and spine.
When RA affects the peripheral nerves, it can cause rheumatoid polyneuropathy. This condition can manifest as a variety of symptoms, including:
- Numbness or tingling in the hands and feet
- Weakness in the limbs
- Loss of muscle control
- Difficulty with coordination and balance
- Pain and discomfort in the affected areas
Rheumatoid polyneuropathy can be diagnosed through a combination of physical examinations, neurological tests, and imaging studies. Treatment may involve medications to reduce inflammation and manage pain, as well as physical therapy to improve mobility and strength.
It is important for individuals with RA to monitor their symptoms closely and report any changes to their healthcare provider. Early intervention can help prevent complications and improve outcomes.
In summary, rheumatoid polyneuropathy is a rare complication of RA that affects the peripheral nerves. This condition can cause a variety of symptoms, including numbness, tingling, weakness, and pain. Early diagnosis and treatment are essential for managing symptoms and preventing complications.