Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic autoimmune disease that affects the joints. However, it can also affect other parts of the body, including the blood vessels. When rheumatoid arthritis affects blood vessels, it is called rheumatoid vasculitis. Rheumatoid vasculitis is a rare complication of rheumatoid arthritis and can cause significant damage to the affected organs.
Rheumatoid vasculitis occurs when the immune system mistakenly attacks the blood vessels, causing inflammation and damage. The inflammation can affect small blood vessels, such as those in the skin, or larger vessels, such as those in the heart and lungs. Symptoms of rheumatoid vasculitis can vary depending on the location and severity of the inflammation.
Some common symptoms of rheumatoid vasculitis include:
Rheumatoid vasculitis can also cause damage to the kidneys, eyes, and nervous system. It is important to seek medical attention if you experience any of these symptoms, especially if you have a history of rheumatoid arthritis.
Treatment for rheumatoid vasculitis typically involves medications to suppress the immune system and reduce inflammation. Corticosteroids, such as prednisone, are commonly used to treat rheumatoid vasculitis. Other immunosuppressive medications, such as methotrexate or rituximab, may also be used.
It is important to manage rheumatoid vasculitis aggressively to prevent further damage to the affected organs. Regular monitoring of kidney function, blood pressure, and vision is also important for people with rheumatoid vasculitis.
In conclusion, rheumatoid vasculitis is a rare complication of rheumatoid arthritis that can cause significant damage to the body's blood vessels and organs. If you have rheumatoid arthritis and experience any symptoms of rheumatoid vasculitis, it is important to seek medical attention as soon as possible. With proper treatment and monitoring, it is possible to manage rheumatoid vasculitis and prevent further damage to the body.