Salter-Harris Type II physeal fracture of calcaneus Save

Understanding Salter-Harris Type II Physeal Fracture of Calcaneus

A Salter-Harris Type II physeal fracture of the calcaneus is a common injury that occurs in children and adolescents. The calcaneus is a bone that forms the heel of the foot, and the physis is the growth plate at the end of the bone. In a Salter-Harris Type II fracture, the physis is partially or completely separated from the bone.

There are several causes of Salter-Harris Type II physeal fracture of calcaneus, including falls, sports injuries, and accidents. Symptoms include pain, swelling, and difficulty walking or bearing weight on the affected foot. In severe cases, the fracture may require surgery to realign the bone and stabilize the growth plate.

1. Diagnosis: To diagnose a Salter-Harris Type II physeal fracture of the calcaneus, a doctor will perform a physical exam and order imaging tests, such as X-rays or MRI. These tests can help determine the extent of the fracture and whether surgery is necessary.
2. Treatment: Treatment for a Salter-Harris Type II physeal fracture of the calcaneus depends on the severity of the injury. If the fracture is minor, the doctor may immobilize the foot with a cast or brace and prescribe pain medication. In more severe cases, surgery may be necessary to realign the bone and stabilize the growth plate.
3. Recovery: Recovery time for a Salter-Harris Type II physeal fracture of the calcaneus varies depending on the severity of the injury and the type of treatment received. In general, children and adolescents heal more quickly than adults. Physical therapy may be necessary to regain full function of the foot and prevent future injuries.

It is important to seek medical attention for any foot or ankle injury, especially in children. Prompt diagnosis and treatment can help prevent long-term complications such as growth plate abnormalities or arthritis.

If you suspect your child has a Salter-Harris Type II physeal fracture of the calcaneus, contact your doctor or a foot and ankle specialist for an evaluation.