Salter-Harris Type II physeal fracture of left calcaneus digital illustration

Salter-Harris Type II physeal fracture of left calcaneus Save


ICD-10 code: S99.022

Chapter: Injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes

What is a Salter-Harris Type II physeal fracture of the left calcaneus?

A Salter-Harris Type II physeal fracture of the left calcaneus is a type of ankle injury that occurs in children and adolescents. The calcaneus is a bone in the heel that connects to the ankle bone. A Salter-Harris Type II physeal fracture occurs when the bone breaks through the growth plate, which is the area of the bone that is still developing. This type of fracture is sometimes called a "growth plate fracture."

Causes of a Salter-Harris Type II physeal fracture of the left calcaneus

A Salter-Harris Type II physeal fracture of the left calcaneus is often caused by a twisting injury to the ankle, such as a fall or a sports injury. Children and adolescents are more likely to experience this type of fracture because their bones are still growing and developing, making them more vulnerable to injury.

Symptoms of a Salter-Harris Type II physeal fracture of the left calcaneus

The symptoms of a Salter-Harris Type II physeal fracture of the left calcaneus can include pain, swelling, and difficulty walking. The child may also have difficulty putting weight on the affected foot, and there may be a visible deformity or bruising around the ankle.

Treatment for a Salter-Harris Type II physeal fracture of the left calcaneus

Treatment for a Salter-Harris Type II physeal fracture of the left calcaneus typically involves immobilizing the ankle with a cast or brace to allow the bone to heal. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to realign the bone and promote proper healing. Physical therapy may also be recommended to help the child regain strength and mobility in the affected ankle.

  1. Rest and immobilization
  2. Surgery
  3. Physical therapy
Preventing a Salter-Harris Type II physeal fracture of the left calcaneus

While it may not be possible to prevent all injuries, there are some steps that can be taken to reduce the risk of a Salter-Harris Type II physeal fracture of the left calcaneus. These include:

  1. Encouraging children to wear appropriate footwear for their activity
  2. Ensuring that children warm up properly before engaging in physical activity
  3. Teaching children proper techniques for jumping, landing, and changing direction during sports activities
  4. Encouraging children to take breaks and rest when they are tired or in