Salter-Harris Type II physeal fracture of lower end of femur Save

Understanding Salter-Harris Type II Physeal Fracture of the Lower End of the Femur

Fractures are a common injury among people of all ages. However, when it comes to children, the type of fracture they experience is often different from adults. One such type of fracture is Salter-Harris Type II Physeal Fracture of the lower end of the femur.

Physeal fractures, also known as growth plate fractures, occur in children whose bones are still growing. The growth plate is the area of cartilage at the end of bones, which helps in the growth and development of the bone until it fully matures into solid bone.

Salter-Harris Type II Physeal Fracture of the lower end of the femur is a fracture that occurs through the growth plate of the lower end of the thigh bone or femur. It is the second most common type of physeal fracture, accounting for about 25% of all growth plate fractures.

The fracture occurs when there is a break in the growth plate and the bone separates from the growth plate. It can happen due to a sudden injury or trauma, such as a fall or a sports-related injury.

Symptoms of Salter-Harris Type II Physeal Fracture of the Lower End of the Femur

The symptoms of Salter-Harris Type II Physeal Fracture of the lower end of the femur include:

1. Pain and tenderness in the thigh
2. Swelling and bruising
3. Limited range of motion
4. Difficulty in walking or bearing weight on the affected leg

If your child experiences any of these symptoms, it is essential to seek medical attention immediately.

Treatment for Salter-Harris Type II Physeal Fracture of the Lower End of the Femur

The treatment for Salter-Harris Type II Physeal Fracture of the lower end of the femur varies depending on the severity of the fracture. In most cases, the treatment involves immobilization of the affected leg with a cast, brace, or splint.

In severe cases, surgery may be required to realign the bone and stabilize the growth plate. After the treatment, your child may need physical therapy to regain strength and mobility in the affected leg.

Conclusion

Salter-Harris Type II Physeal Fracture of the lower end of the femur is a common injury in children. It is important to seek medical attention immediately if your child experiences any symptoms. With proper treatment, most children can make a full recovery and resume their normal