Salter-Harris Type II physeal fracture of lower end of humerus Save

Understanding Salter-Harris Type II Physeal Fractures of the Lower End of the Humerus

Salter-Harris Type II physeal fractures of the lower end of the humerus are relatively common in children, accounting for about 5-7% of all pediatric fractures. These fractures occur when the growth plate, or physis, of the bone is injured or disrupted.

Fractures of this type are more common in boys than girls and tend to occur in children between the ages of 10 and 15. They are often the result of a fall onto an outstretched hand or a direct blow to the elbow.

Symptoms of Salter-Harris Type II Physeal Fractures

Symptoms of this type of fracture include pain, swelling, and limited range of motion in the affected arm. In some cases, the arm may appear deformed or shortened. Children with this type of fracture may also experience tingling or numbness in their fingers.

Diagnosis and Treatment

If a child is suspected of having a Salter-Harris Type II physeal fracture of the lower end of the humerus, they will typically undergo an X-ray to confirm the diagnosis. Treatment for this type of fracture depends on the severity of the injury.

1. Non-surgical treatment: In less severe cases, the child may simply need to wear a cast or splint for several weeks while the bone heals.
2. Surgical treatment: In more severe cases, surgery may be required to realign the bone and stabilize it with pins or screws. In some cases, a child may require physical therapy to regain strength and range of motion in the affected arm following treatment.

Prevention

While it is not always possible to prevent Salter-Harris Type II physeal fractures of the lower end of the humerus, there are some steps parents and caregivers can take to reduce the risk of injury. This includes ensuring that children wear appropriate safety gear when participating in sports or other physical activities, as well as supervising children when they are playing outdoors.

Salter-Harris Type II physeal fractures of the lower end of the humerus are a relatively common type of pediatric fracture that can cause pain and limited range of motion in the affected arm. If you suspect that your child may have this type of fracture, it is important to seek medical attention as soon as possible to ensure proper diagnosis and treatment.