Salter-Harris Type II physeal fracture of lower end of ulna Save

Introduction

When a child falls onto their outstretched hand, it can cause a Salter-Harris Type II physeal fracture of the lower end of the ulna. This is a common type of fracture in children, and it can cause pain, swelling, and limited range of motion in the wrist. In this article, we will discuss the causes, symptoms, and treatment of Salter-Harris Type II physeal fracture of the lower end of the ulna.

Causes

A Salter-Harris Type II physeal fracture of the lower end of the ulna occurs when there is a break through the growth plate, which is located at the end of the bone where it meets the joint. This type of fracture is common in children because their bones are still growing and the growth plate is weaker than the rest of the bone. The fracture is usually caused by a fall onto an outstretched hand, which puts pressure on the wrist joint and causes the growth plate to break.

Symptoms

The symptoms of a Salter-Harris Type II physeal fracture of the lower end of the ulna include pain, swelling, and limited range of motion in the wrist. The child may also have difficulty moving their hand or wrist, and there may be a visible deformity or bump at the site of the fracture. If the fracture is severe, the child may not be able to move their hand or wrist at all.

Treatment

Treatment for a Salter-Harris Type II physeal fracture of the lower end of the ulna will depend on the severity of the fracture. In many cases, the fracture can be treated with a cast or splint to immobilize the wrist and allow the bone to heal. The child may also need to rest their hand and avoid activities that could cause further injury. In more severe cases, surgery may be required to realign the bone and stabilize the joint.

1. If the child has a Salter-Harris Type II physeal fracture of the lower end of the ulna, it is important to seek medical attention right away.
2. The doctor will perform an X-ray or other imaging tests to determine the extent of the injury and develop an appropriate treatment plan.
3. The child will need to rest their hand and avoid activities that could cause further injury while the bone heals.
4. In some cases, surgery may be required to realign the bone and stabilize the joint.

Conclusion

A Salter-Harris Type II physeal fracture of the lower end of the ulna is a common type of fracture in children. It is caused by a fall onto an outstretched hand and can cause pain, swelling, and limited range