Salter-Harris Type II physeal fracture of unspecified calcaneus Save

Understanding Salter-Harris Type II Physeal Fracture of Unspecified Calcaneus

A Salter-Harris type II physeal fracture of the unspecified calcaneus is a common injury that occurs in children and teenagers. This type of injury involves a fracture of the growth plate of the heel bone, which is responsible for the growth and development of the bone in the foot.

The Salter-Harris classification system is used to classify fractures that involve the growth plate. Type II fractures are the most common and involve a fracture through the growth plate and the metaphysis (the part of the bone that grows). These fractures can be difficult to diagnose because the growth plate is not visible on x-rays.

The calcaneus is the largest bone in the foot and is located at the back of the foot, forming the heel. A Salter-Harris type II physeal fracture of the unspecified calcaneus typically occurs in children and teenagers who are still growing and participating in sports or other physical activities.

Symptoms of Salter-Harris Type II Physeal Fracture of Unspecified Calcaneus

The symptoms of a Salter-Harris type II physeal fracture of the unspecified calcaneus can vary depending on the severity of the injury. Some common symptoms include:

1. Pain and swelling in the heel area
2. Limping or difficulty walking
3. Tenderness to touch
4. Difficulty bearing weight on the affected foot
5. Visible deformity in severe cases

Treatment of Salter-Harris Type II Physeal Fracture of Unspecified Calcaneus

Treatment for a Salter-Harris type II physeal fracture of the unspecified calcaneus depends on the severity of the injury. In some cases, the injury may heal on its own with rest and immobilization. However, more severe fractures may require surgery to realign the bone and promote proper healing.

Common treatments for this type of injury include:

1. Rest and immobilization with a cast or brace
2. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) to control pain and swelling
3. Physical therapy to promote healing and restore mobility
4. Surgery to realign the bone and promote proper healing in severe cases

Prevention of Salter-Harris Type II Physeal Fracture of Unspecified Calcaneus

Preventing a Salter-Harris type II physeal fracture of the unspecified calcaneus involves taking steps to reduce the risk of injury.