A Salter-Harris Type II Physeal Fracture of the Upper End of the Humerus is a common type of fracture that occurs in children. The physeal fracture is a type of fracture that affects the growth plate, which is the area of the bone that is responsible for bone growth. The upper end of the humerus is the part of the bone that connects the shoulder to the elbow. This type of fracture is usually caused by a direct blow to the upper arm or a fall on an outstretched hand.
When a child suffers from a Salter-Harris Type II Physeal Fracture of the Upper End of the Humerus, the bone is broken through the growth plate. This can cause a deformity in the bone and can also affect the child's growth. The fracture can also cause pain, swelling, and tenderness in the affected area. The child may also have difficulty moving their arm or may experience numbness or tingling in their fingers.
If a Salter-Harris Type II Physeal Fracture of the Upper End of the Humerus is suspected, the child should be taken to a doctor or orthopedic specialist. The doctor will perform a physical examination and may also order X-rays or other imaging tests to confirm the diagnosis. Treatment for this type of fracture usually involves immobilizing the arm with a cast or brace for several weeks to allow the bone to heal. In some cases, surgery may be required to realign the bone and promote proper healing.
Overall, a Salter-Harris Type II Physeal Fracture of the Upper End of the Humerus can be a serious injury in children, but with proper treatment and care, most children are able to make a full recovery. If you suspect that your child may have this type of fracture, it is important to seek medical attention as soon as possible to ensure the best possible outcome.