Salter-Harris Type III physeal fracture of calcaneus Save

Understanding Salter-Harris Type III Physeal Fracture of Calcaneus

A Salter-Harris Type III Physeal Fracture of Calcaneus is a rare injury that occurs in children and adolescents. It is a fracture at the ankle joint that affects the growth plate of the heel bone, called the calcaneus.

This type of fracture is caused by an injury that occurs when the foot is twisted or bent awkwardly. The injury is more common among children who are active in sports such as basketball, soccer, and gymnastics. It can also occur due to a fall or a motor vehicle accident.

The symptoms of a Salter-Harris Type III Physeal Fracture of Calcaneus include pain, swelling, and tenderness around the ankle. The child may have difficulty walking or putting weight on the affected foot. The ankle may appear deformed or misaligned.

The diagnosis of this type of fracture is made through a physical examination and imaging tests such as X-rays or MRI scans. Treatment for a Salter-Harris Type III Physeal Fracture of Calcaneus varies depending on the severity of the injury.

1. Non-Surgical Treatment: In mild cases, the injury can be treated without surgery. The child may need to wear a cast or a brace to immobilize the affected foot for several weeks. Physical therapy may also be recommended to help the child regain strength and mobility in the ankle.
2. Surgical Treatment: In severe cases, surgery may be necessary to realign and stabilize the fracture. The surgeon may use pins, screws, or plates to hold the bones in place while they heal. The child may need to wear a cast or a brace for several weeks after surgery.

Recovery from a Salter-Harris Type III Physeal Fracture of Calcaneus can take several months. The child may need to avoid sports and other physical activities until the ankle has fully healed. Physical therapy may be necessary to help the child regain strength and mobility in the ankle.

It is important to seek medical attention if your child experiences any symptoms of a Salter-Harris Type III Physeal Fracture of Calcaneus. Early diagnosis and treatment can help prevent long-term complications such as growth disturbances, joint stiffness, and chronic pain.