Physeal fractures, also known as growth plate fractures, are injuries that occur in the developing bone of children and adolescents. These fractures are classified into different types based on the Salter-Harris classification system. Salter-Harris Type III physeal fracture of the lower end of the femur is one such fracture that requires prompt medical attention.
The lower end of the femur is the part of the thigh bone that connects to the knee joint. When a child or adolescent suffers a physeal fracture in this region, it is known as a Salter-Harris Type III fracture. This type of fracture involves the separation of the growth plate from the end of the bone, as well as a small piece of bone breaking off.
The symptoms of a Salter-Harris Type III physeal fracture of the lower end of the femur include pain, swelling, tenderness, and difficulty in putting weight on the affected leg. In some cases, the leg may be visibly deformed, and the range of motion of the knee joint may be limited.
If your child or adolescent experiences any of these symptoms, it is essential to seek immediate medical attention. A doctor will conduct a physical examination and may order imaging tests such as X-rays or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to confirm the diagnosis and assess the severity of the fracture.
Treatment for Salter-Harris Type III physeal fracture of the lower end of the femur will depend on the severity of the injury. In some cases, the fracture may be treated with a cast or splint to immobilize the leg and allow the bone to heal. In more severe cases, surgery may be necessary to realign the bone and hold it in place with pins or screws.
After treatment, your child or adolescent will need to undergo a period of rest and rehabilitation to regain strength and flexibility in the affected leg. This may involve physical therapy and exercises to strengthen the muscles around the knee joint and improve range of motion.
Not Available