A Salter-Harris Type III physeal fracture of the upper end of the radius is a common injury in children and adolescents. This type of fracture occurs when there is a break in the growth plate of the bone at the upper end of the radius. The growth plate is the area of the bone where new bone tissue is formed, and it is weaker than the surrounding bone tissue.
When a child falls on an outstretched hand, the upper end of the radius can be forced upwards and cause a fracture. This type of injury is more common in boys than girls and is most common in children between the ages of 10 and 14.
The symptoms of a Salter-Harris Type III physeal fracture of the upper end of the radius include:
Treatment for a Salter-Harris Type III physeal fracture of the upper end of the radius usually involves immobilizing the arm in a cast or brace. The goal is to keep the bone in place while it heals. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to realign the bone and stabilize it with pins or screws.
The length of time it takes for the bone to heal depends on the severity of the fracture. Most fractures take between 4-8 weeks to heal. During this time, it is important to keep the arm immobilized and to avoid any activities that may put stress on the affected area.
Preventing a Salter-Harris Type III physeal fracture of the upper end of the radius involves taking steps to reduce the risk of falls and accidents. This includes:
By taking these steps, parents and caregivers can help reduce the risk of injury and keep children safe and healthy.