Salter-Harris Type IV physeal fracture of lower end of left femur digital illustration

Salter-Harris Type IV physeal fracture of lower end of left femur Save

ICD-10 code: S79.142

Chapter: Injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes

Understanding Salter-Harris Type IV Physeal Fracture of Lower End of Left Femur

Salter-Harris fractures are a type of growth plate fractures that occur in children. These fractures are classified into five types based on the severity and location of the injury. Salter-Harris Type IV fracture is a rare but serious injury that affects the lower end of the left femur.

The femur is the longest and strongest bone in the human body. It is located in the thigh and connects the hip joint to the knee joint. The growth plate, also known as the epiphyseal plate, is a thin layer of cartilage located at the end of the bone. This area is responsible for the growth and development of the bone.

A Salter-Harris Type IV fracture occurs when there is a compression injury to the growth plate. This can happen when the bone is subjected to a sudden and direct force, such as a fall or a blow to the leg. The fracture can affect the growth plate and the surrounding bone, causing significant damage.

Symptoms of Salter-Harris Type IV Physeal Fracture

The symptoms of a Salter-Harris Type IV fracture can vary depending on the severity of the injury. Some common symptoms include:

  1. Pain and swelling in the affected area
  2. Difficulty or inability to bear weight on the affected leg
  3. Visible deformity or misalignment of the leg
  4. Tenderness to touch or pressure
  5. Stiffness or limited range of motion in the knee or hip

If your child experiences any of these symptoms, it is important to seek medical attention immediately. Delayed treatment can lead to complications and long-term damage to the leg.

Treatment Options

The treatment for Salter-Harris Type IV fracture of the lower end of the left femur depends on the severity of the injury. In some cases, the injury may be treated with immobilization, such as a cast or brace, to allow the bone to heal. In more severe cases, surgery may be required to repair the damage and prevent long-term complications.

After treatment, it is important for your child to undergo physical therapy to regain strength and range of motion in the affected leg. Your doctor will provide you with specific instructions and recommendations for your child's recovery.

Preventing Salter-Harris Type IV Fractures

Salter-Harris Type IV fractures are often the result of accidental injuries. However, there are some steps you can take to reduce your child's risk of sustaining this type of injury, such as:

  1. Diagnosis Codes for Salter-Harris Type IV physeal fracture of lower end of left femur | S79.142

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