Salter-Harris Type IV physeal fracture of lower end of ulna, left arm digital illustration

Salter-Harris Type IV physeal fracture of lower end of ulna, left arm Save


ICD-10 code: S59.042

Chapter: Injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes

Understanding Salter-Harris Type IV Physeal Fracture of Lower End of Ulna, Left Arm

A Salter-Harris Type IV physeal fracture of the lower end of the ulna in the left arm is a rare and severe injury that affects the growth plate of the bone. This type of fracture occurs when there is a compression injury to the growth plate, which can lead to the formation of a vertical fracture line that extends through the bone and the growth plate.

This type of fracture is more common in adolescents who are still growing, as their bones are weaker and more susceptible to injuries. It can be caused by a direct blow to the arm, a fall on an outstretched hand, or a sudden twisting motion of the arm.

When a Salter-Harris Type IV physeal fracture occurs, it is essential to seek medical attention immediately. The fracture may require surgery to prevent complications such as growth disturbances, premature closure of the growth plate, or deformity of the bone.

Symptoms of Salter-Harris Type IV Physeal Fracture

The symptoms of a Salter-Harris Type IV physeal fracture of the lower end of the ulna in the left arm may include:

  1. Pain and swelling in the arm
  2. Tenderness when touching the affected area
  3. Difficulty moving the arm
  4. A popping or cracking sound at the time of injury
  5. Deformity of the arm
Treatment for Salter-Harris Type IV Physeal Fracture

The treatment for a Salter-Harris Type IV physeal fracture of the lower end of the ulna in the left arm may depend on the severity of the injury. In some cases, the fracture may be treated with a cast or splint to immobilize the arm and allow the bone to heal naturally.

In more severe cases, surgery may be required to realign the bone fragments and stabilize the fracture. This may involve the use of pins, screws, or plates to hold the bone in place while it heals.

Preventing Salter-Harris Type IV Physeal Fracture

While it may not be possible to prevent all injuries, there are steps you can take to reduce your risk of a Salter-Harris Type IV physeal fracture of the lower end of the ulna in the left arm. These may include:

  1. Wearing protective gear when playing sports
  2. Using proper technique when lifting heavy objects
  3. Avoiding sudden twisting or jerking motions of the arm