Salter-Harris Type IV physeal fracture of upper end of radius, unspecified arm digital illustration

Salter-Harris Type IV physeal fracture of upper end of radius, unspecified arm Save


ICD-10 code: S59.149

Chapter: Injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes

Understanding Salter-Harris Type IV Physeal Fracture of Upper End of Radius in Unspecified Arm

A Salter-Harris Type IV physeal fracture of the upper end of the radius is a severe injury that requires immediate medical attention. This type of fracture occurs at the growth plate of the bone and can affect the development of the arm. It is most commonly seen in children and adolescents who are still growing.

The fracture occurs when there is a compression force applied to the growth plate, causing it to break partially or completely. This can lead to displacement of the bone and affect the alignment of the wrist joint.

Patients with this type of fracture may experience pain, swelling, and limited mobility of the arm. It is crucial to seek medical attention immediately as untreated fractures can lead to long-term complications such as growth disturbances, joint dysfunction, and deformities.

Treatment Options for Salter-Harris Type IV Physeal Fracture of Upper End of Radius in Unspecified Arm

The treatment of Salter-Harris Type IV physeal fracture of the upper end of the radius depends on the severity of the injury. In most cases, the initial treatment involves immobilization of the arm using a cast or brace to allow the bone to heal.

For more severe fractures, surgery may be required to realign the bones and ensure proper healing. In some cases, the surgeon may need to use pins or screws to hold the bone fragments in place. Rehabilitation exercises such as physical therapy may also be recommended to help restore mobility and strength to the arm.

Prevention of Salter-Harris Type IV Physeal Fracture of Upper End of Radius in Unspecified Arm

Preventing Salter-Harris Type IV physeal fractures involves taking steps to reduce the risk of accidents and injuries. Children and adolescents should be encouraged to engage in safe activities and sports that are appropriate for their age and skill level.

It is also important to ensure that children and adolescents are wearing proper protective gear such as helmets and pads when participating in sports or other physical activities. Reducing the risk of falls and other accidents can help prevent Salter-Harris Type IV physeal fractures of the upper end of the radius.

  1. Seek immediate medical attention if you suspect a fracture
  2. Follow the treatment plan prescribed by your doctor
  3. Engage in safe activities and wear proper protective gear
  4. Attend follow-up appointments to monitor healing and progress

By taking these steps, you can help reduce the risk of Salter-Harris Type IV physeal fractures and ensure that your child's arm develops properly. With proper treatment and care, most patients can make a full recovery from this