Salter-Harris Type IV physeal fracture of upper end of unspecified tibia digital illustration

Salter-Harris Type IV physeal fracture of upper end of unspecified tibia Save


ICD-10 code: S89.049

Chapter: Injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes

What is a Salter-Harris Type IV Physeal Fracture of the Upper End of Unspecified Tibia?

A Salter-Harris Type IV Physeal Fracture of the Upper End of Unspecified Tibia is a rare type of fracture that occurs in children and adolescents. This type of fracture usually happens when a child's growth plate, which is a soft area at the end of the bone, is damaged. When the growth plate is damaged, the bone may not grow properly, which can lead to deformities and other complications.

Symptoms of a Salter-Harris Type IV Physeal Fracture of the Upper End of Unspecified Tibia

The symptoms of a Salter-Harris Type IV Physeal Fracture of the Upper End of Unspecified Tibia can include pain, swelling, and tenderness in the affected area. The child may also have difficulty moving the affected limb or may be unable to bear weight on it. In some cases, the child may also experience numbness or tingling in the affected area.

Treatment for a Salter-Harris Type IV Physeal Fracture of the Upper End of Unspecified Tibia

The treatment for a Salter-Harris Type IV Physeal Fracture of the Upper End of Unspecified Tibia depends on the severity of the fracture. In some cases, the fracture may be treated with immobilization, such as a cast or splint. In more severe cases, surgery may be necessary to realign the bone and promote proper healing.

During the healing process, the child may need to limit physical activity and avoid putting weight on the affected limb. The child may also need to undergo physical therapy to regain strength and mobility in the affected area.

Preventing a Salter-Harris Type IV Physeal Fracture of the Upper End of Unspecified Tibia

While it may not be possible to prevent all cases of Salter-Harris Type IV Physeal Fractures of the Upper End of Unspecified Tibia, there are some steps that parents and caregivers can take to help reduce the risk of injury. These include:

  1. Encouraging children to wear appropriate protective gear during sports and other physical activities.
  2. Ensuring that children are properly supervised during physical activities.
  3. Encouraging children to warm up before engaging in physical activities.
  4. Teaching children proper techniques for sports and other physical activities.

By following these tips, parents and caregivers can help reduce the risk of injury and promote healthy growth and development in their children.