Schistosomiasis [bilharziasis] Save

Schistosomiasis [bilharziasis]: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

Schistosomiasis, also known as bilharziasis, is a parasitic infection caused by Schistosoma parasites. The infection is prevalent in tropical and subtropical regions, particularly in poor and rural communities where sanitation is poor and access to clean water is limited.

The parasitic worms live in freshwater snails and penetrate the skin of people who come into contact with contaminated water. The infection can cause a range of symptoms and can lead to serious complications if left untreated.

Causes of Schistosomiasis

The Schistosoma parasites that cause schistosomiasis live in freshwater snails. When people come into contact with contaminated water, the parasites penetrate their skin and enter their bloodstream. The parasites then mature and reproduce in the veins of the urinary and intestinal systems. The eggs produced by the parasites can cause inflammation and damage to the organs and tissues they come into contact with.

Symptoms of Schistosomiasis

The symptoms of schistosomiasis can vary depending on the stage of the infection. In the early stages, people may experience itching, rash, and fever. As the infection progresses, symptoms can include abdominal pain, diarrhea, blood in the urine or stool, and enlarged liver and spleen. In severe cases, the infection can cause damage to the kidneys, liver, and bladder.

Treatment of Schistosomiasis

The treatment of schistosomiasis typically involves the use of antiparasitic medications such as praziquantel. The medication is effective against all species of Schistosoma parasites and can cure the infection in most cases. In addition to medication, improving sanitation and access to clean water can help prevent the spread of the infection.

1. Antiparasitic medications such as praziquantel are effective against all species of Schistosoma parasites and can cure the infection in most cases.
2. Improving sanitation and access to clean water can help prevent the spread of the infection.
3. People who live in or travel to areas where schistosomiasis is common should take precautions to avoid exposure to contaminated water, such as avoiding swimming or wading in freshwater sources.

Overall, schistosomiasis is a serious parasitic infection that can cause a range of symptoms and lead to serious complications if left untreated. However, with proper treatment and prevention measures, the spread of the infection can be controlled.