Scleral Ectasia: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Options
Scleral ectasia is a rare eye condition that affects the sclera, the white outer layer of the eye. This condition causes the sclera to thin and weaken, leading to bulging or protrusion of the eye. While it can occur in both eyes, it is more commonly found in one eye. Here is everything you need to know about scleral ectasia:
- Causes: The exact cause of scleral ectasia is unknown, but it is believed to be caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors. It is often associated with conditions that cause inflammation, such as rheumatoid arthritis or lupus.
- Symptoms: The most common symptom of scleral ectasia is bulging or protrusion of the eye, which can be gradual or sudden. Other symptoms include redness, pain, discomfort, and vision changes.
- Diagnosis: Scleral ectasia can be diagnosed through a comprehensive eye exam, which may include a visual acuity test, tonometry to measure eye pressure, and an ultrasound of the eye.
- Treatment: Treatment for scleral ectasia depends on the severity of the condition and the underlying cause. Mild cases may be managed with observation and regular eye exams. More severe cases may require surgery, such as scleral reinforcement or scleral grafting.
If you are experiencing any symptoms of scleral ectasia, it is important to consult with an eye doctor for proper diagnosis and treatment. While it is a rare condition, early detection and treatment can help prevent complications and improve overall eye health.