Scleritis Save

Scleritis: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

Scleritis is a painful and potentially serious condition that affects the sclera, which is the white outer layer of the eye. It is a form of eye inflammation that can cause redness, swelling, and discomfort, and if left untreated, can lead to vision loss.

1. Causes

The exact cause of scleritis is not known, but it is believed to be an autoimmune disorder. It can also be associated with other autoimmune conditions, such as rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, and inflammatory bowel disease. Other possible causes include infection, trauma, and exposure to certain medications or chemicals.

2. Symptoms

The most common symptom of scleritis is eye pain, which can be severe and may worsen with eye movement. Other symptoms include redness, swelling, blurred vision, sensitivity to light, and tearing. In some cases, scleritis can also cause nodules or bumps on the sclera.

3. Treatment

Treatment for scleritis typically involves addressing the underlying cause and managing symptoms. This may include the use of corticosteroids, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), and immunosuppressive medications. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to remove nodules or correct other eye problems. It is important to seek prompt medical attention if you experience any symptoms of scleritis, as early treatment can help to prevent complications and preserve vision.

If you are experiencing symptoms of scleritis, it is important to see an eye doctor or other healthcare provider for an evaluation. They can perform a comprehensive eye exam and may order additional tests to determine the underlying cause of your symptoms. With proper diagnosis and treatment, most people with scleritis can achieve good outcomes and maintain their vision and eye health.

Remember, taking care of your eyes is important to maintain a healthy life. Regular eye exams, a balanced diet, and protective eyewear when necessary can all help to prevent eye problems and maintain good vision.