Seborrheic dermatitis digital illustration

Seborrheic dermatitis Save


ICD-10 code: L21

Chapter: Diseases of the skin and subcutaneous tissue

Understanding Seborrheic Dermatitis: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment

Seborrheic Dermatitis is a common skin condition that affects millions of people worldwide. It is a chronic inflammatory skin condition that causes red, itchy, and flaky skin on the scalp, face, and other parts of the body. Although it is not a life-threatening condition, it can cause significant discomfort and affect your quality of life. In this article, we will discuss the symptoms, causes, and treatment of seborrheic dermatitis.

Symptoms of Seborrheic Dermatitis

The symptoms of seborrheic dermatitis can vary from person to person, but some of the most common symptoms include:

  1. Redness and inflammation of the skin
  2. Yellow or white scales on the scalp, face, or other parts of the body
  3. Itching and burning sensation
  4. Oily or greasy skin
  5. Hair loss in severe cases
Causes of Seborrheic Dermatitis

The exact cause of seborrheic dermatitis is unknown, but it is believed to be caused by a combination of factors, including:

  1. Genetics
  2. Hormonal changes
  3. Fungal infections
  4. Stress
  5. Weather conditions

People with certain medical conditions, such as Parkinson's disease, HIV, and epilepsy, are also at a higher risk of developing seborrheic dermatitis.

Treatment of Seborrheic Dermatitis

Seborrheic dermatitis can be treated with a variety of over-the-counter and prescription medications, including:

  • Antifungal shampoos
  • Corticosteroids
  • Topical creams and ointments
  • Oral medications

In addition to medication, there are several lifestyle changes that you can make to help manage your seborrheic dermatitis, such as:

  • Avoiding harsh soaps and detergents
  • Using a gentle, fragrance-free shampoo
  • Avoiding extreme temperatures
  • Managing stress levels
  • Eating a healthy diet

It is important to consult with a dermatologist to determine the best course of treatment for your specific condition.