Secondary osteoarthritis, hand digital illustration

Secondary osteoarthritis, hand Save


ICD-10 code: M19.24

Chapter: Diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue

Secondary Osteoarthritis of the Hand: Understanding the Causes and Symptoms

When it comes to osteoarthritis, many people think of it as a condition that only affects the elderly. However, there are various types and causes of osteoarthritis that can occur in people of all ages. One such type is secondary osteoarthritis of the hand.

This condition occurs when the cartilage in the joints of the hand wears down due to an underlying condition or injury. As a result, the bones in the hand rub against each other, causing pain, stiffness, and swelling.

Causes of Secondary Osteoarthritis of the Hand

There are several conditions that can lead to the development of secondary osteoarthritis of the hand. These include:

  1. Rheumatoid Arthritis: When the immune system attacks the joints, it can lead to the destruction of the cartilage in the hand, leading to osteoarthritis.
  2. Gout: A buildup of uric acid crystals in the joints can cause inflammation and damage to the cartilage.
  3. Post-Traumatic Arthritis: Injuries to the hand, such as fractures or dislocations, can cause damage to the cartilage, leading to osteoarthritis.
  4. Hereditary Conditions: Some people may be genetically predisposed to developing osteoarthritis of the hand.
Symptoms of Secondary Osteoarthritis of the Hand

The symptoms of secondary osteoarthritis of the hand can vary depending on the severity of the condition. Some common symptoms include:

  • Pain or tenderness in the hand
  • Stiffness in the fingers or wrist
  • Swelling or inflammation in the hand
  • A popping or cracking sensation when moving the hand or fingers
  • A loss of grip strength or dexterity

If you are experiencing any of these symptoms, it is important to speak with a healthcare professional. They can help diagnose the condition and provide treatment options to manage the pain and improve hand function.

Overall, secondary osteoarthritis of the hand can be a debilitating condition that can impact a person's quality of life. However, with proper diagnosis and treatment, it is possible to manage the symptoms and improve hand function.