Sedative, hypnotic or anxiolytic dependence with sedative, hypnotic or anxiolytic-induced persisting amnestic disorder digital illustration

Sedative, hypnotic or anxiolytic dependence with sedative, hypnotic or anxiolytic-induced persisting amnestic disorder Save


ICD-10 code: F13.26

Chapter: Mental and behavioural disorders

Sedative, Hypnotic, or Anxiolytic Dependence with Sedative, Hypnotic, or Anxiolytic-Induced Persisting Amnestic Disorder

Sedative, hypnotic, or anxiolytic dependence is a condition that arises when a person becomes reliant on drugs that are used to treat anxiety or sleep disorders. These drugs include benzodiazepines, barbiturates, and other prescription drugs that are designed to calm the nerves and promote relaxation. Unfortunately, the prolonged use of these drugs can lead to a condition known as sedative, hypnotic, or anxiolytic-induced persisting amnestic disorder (SHAPAD).

SHAPAD is a rare condition that affects a person's memory and cognitive abilities. It is characterized by a persistent and severe impairment of memory that is not related to any other medical condition. The symptoms of SHAPAD can include difficulty with short-term memory, confusion, disorientation, and difficulty with learning new information.

People who are suffering from SHAPAD often struggle with daily tasks, such as remembering appointments, finding their way around, and completing complex tasks. This can be particularly challenging for those who are still working or trying to maintain an active social life.

There are several risk factors that can increase the likelihood of developing SHAPAD. These include a history of substance abuse, a family history of memory disorders, and prolonged use of sedative, hypnotic, or anxiolytic drugs. Additionally, older adults are more likely to develop SHAPAD as they age.

If you suspect that you or a loved one may be suffering from SHAPAD, it is important to seek medical attention as soon as possible. Treatment options may include medication, therapy, and lifestyle changes that can help improve memory and cognitive function.

  1. Medication: Doctors may prescribe medications that can help improve memory and cognitive function. These medications may include cholinesterase inhibitors, which are commonly used to treat Alzheimer's disease.
  2. Therapy: Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) can be effective in treating SHAPAD. CBT is a type of therapy that helps people identify and change negative thought patterns that may be contributing to memory loss and cognitive impairment.
  3. Lifestyle changes: Making changes to your diet, exercise routine, and sleep habits can also help improve memory and cognitive function. Eating a healthy diet, getting regular exercise, and getting enough sleep can all help improve brain function.

In conclusion, sedative, hypnotic, or anxiolytic dependence with sedative, hypnotic, or anxiolytic-induced persisting amnestic disorder is a serious condition that should not be taken lightly. If you or a loved one are experiencing memory loss or cognitive impairment,

Diagnosis Codes for Sedative, hypnotic or anxiolytic dependence with sedative, hypnotic or anxiolytic-induced persisting amnestic disorder | F13.26