Sedative, hypnotic or anxiolytic use, unspecified with sedative, hypnotic or anxiolytic-induced psychotic disorder digital illustration

Sedative, hypnotic or anxiolytic use, unspecified with sedative, hypnotic or anxiolytic-induced psychotic disorder Save


ICD-10 code: F13.95

Chapter: Mental and behavioural disorders

Sedative, Hypnotic, and Anxiolytic Use and Psychotic Disorders

Sedatives, hypnotics, and anxiolytics are commonly prescribed medications for treating anxiety, sleep disorders, and other mental health conditions. However, the use of these drugs can also lead to the development of psychotic disorders, such as sedative, hypnotic, or anxiolytic-induced psychotic disorder. In this article, we will explore this condition and its relationship with sedative, hypnotic, and anxiolytic use.

What is Sedative, Hypnotic, or Anxiolytic-Induced Psychotic Disorder?

Sedative, hypnotic, or anxiolytic-induced psychotic disorder is a type of psychotic disorder that occurs as a result of using sedatives, hypnotics, or anxiolytics. The condition is characterized by the presence of psychotic symptoms, such as delusions, hallucinations, and disorganized thinking or speech. These symptoms typically occur during or shortly after the use of these medications and may persist even after the medication has been discontinued.

What Causes Sedative, Hypnotic, or Anxiolytic-Induced Psychotic Disorder?

The exact cause of sedative, hypnotic, or anxiolytic-induced psychotic disorder is not fully understood. However, it is believed that these medications may affect the levels of certain neurotransmitters in the brain, such as dopamine and serotonin, which can lead to the development of psychotic symptoms. Other factors, such as a history of mental illness or substance abuse, may also increase the risk of developing this condition.

Symptoms of Sedative, Hypnotic, or Anxiolytic-Induced Psychotic Disorder

The symptoms of sedative, hypnotic, or anxiolytic-induced psychotic disorder may vary from person to person. However, common symptoms include:

  1. Delusions: False beliefs that are not based in reality
  2. Hallucinations: Sensory experiences that are not real, such as hearing voices or seeing things that are not there
  3. Disorganized thinking or speech: Difficulty organizing thoughts or expressing them in a coherent manner
  4. Paranoia: A belief that others are out to harm or persecute you
  5. Agitation: Restlessness or irritability
Treatment for Sedative, Hypnotic, or Anxiolytic-Induced Psychotic Disorder

The treatment for sedative, hypnotic, or anxiolytic-induced psychotic disorder typically involves discontinuing the use of the medication that caused the symptoms and switching to an alternative medication. In some cases, antipsychotic medications may be