Sepsis of newborn due to Escherichia coli Save
ICD-10 code: P36.4
Chapter: Certain conditions originating in the perinatal period
Sepsis of Newborns due to Escherichia coli: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment
Newborns are particularly vulnerable to infections, and sepsis is a potentially life-threatening condition that can occur in newborns due to infections caused by bacteria, viruses, or fungi. One of the most common causes of sepsis in newborns is Escherichia coli (E. coli) bacteria.
E. coli are a type of bacteria that normally live in the intestines of healthy people and animals. However, some strains of E. coli can cause infections, including urinary tract infections, meningitis, and sepsis. In newborns, E. coli infections can occur during delivery if the mother has a urinary tract infection or if the baby is exposed to contaminated equipment or surfaces in the hospital.
Symptoms of Sepsis in Newborns
The symptoms of sepsis in newborns can be difficult to recognize, as they may be similar to symptoms of other conditions. Some common signs of sepsis in newborns include:
- Temperature instability, such as a fever or low body temperature
- Difficulty breathing or rapid breathing
- Poor feeding or vomiting
- Lethargy or irritability
- Jaundice
- Abnormal skin color or rash
If your newborn is experiencing any of these symptoms, it is important to seek medical attention right away.
Treatment of Sepsis in Newborns
If a newborn is diagnosed with sepsis, they will typically be admitted to the hospital and given antibiotics to treat the infection. In severe cases, the baby may need to be placed in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) for monitoring and treatment. In addition to antibiotics, other treatments may include oxygen therapy, IV fluids, and other supportive care to help the baby recover.
Prevention of sepsis in newborns is key, and steps can be taken to reduce the risk of E. coli infections. This includes proper hand hygiene for healthcare providers, proper cleaning and disinfection of equipment and surfaces in hospitals, and screening and treatment of pregnant women for urinary tract infections.
Conclusion
Sepsis in newborns is a serious condition that requires prompt medical attention. If your newborn is exhibiting any symptoms of sepsis, seek medical attention right away. With proper treatment, most newborns with sepsis can recover fully. Taking steps to prevent infections in newborns, such as E. coli infections, is key to keeping them healthy and safe.