Poliomyelitis, commonly known as polio, is a viral disease caused by the poliovirus. The disease can cause paralysis and even death. Although the virus has been eradicated in many parts of the world, there are still cases of polio reported in some areas. Those who have had polio may develop long-term complications, known as sequelae.
It is important for those who have had polio to receive ongoing medical care to monitor for these and other potential complications. Treatment options may include physical therapy, medication, and assistive devices to improve mobility and quality of life.
Prevention of polio is possible through vaccination. The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends that all children receive the polio vaccine as part of routine immunizations. Travelers to areas where polio is still present should also receive the vaccine.
In conclusion, those who have had polio may develop long-term complications known as sequelae. These can include post-polio syndrome, muscle weakness, scoliosis, joint problems, and breathing problems. Ongoing medical care and prevention through vaccination are important for those who have had polio.