Sicca Syndrome, also known as Sjogren's Syndrome, is a chronic autoimmune disorder that causes dryness in the mouth and eyes. It occurs when the immune system mistakenly attacks the glands that produce tears and saliva. This results in symptoms such as dry eyes, dry mouth, and difficulty swallowing.
Sjogren's Syndrome can also affect other parts of the body, including the skin, joints, lungs, and kidneys. It is more common in women than men and usually develops between the ages of 40 and 60, although it can occur at any age.
The exact cause of Sjogren's Syndrome is unknown, but it is believed to be a combination of genetic and environmental factors. It is often associated with other autoimmune disorders such as rheumatoid arthritis and lupus.
The most common symptoms of Sjogren's Syndrome are dry eyes and dry mouth. Other symptoms may include:
Sjogren's Syndrome can also cause more serious complications such as vision problems, dental issues, and an increased risk of lymphoma.
There is currently no cure for Sjogren's Syndrome, but there are treatments available to help manage the symptoms. Some of these treatments include:
If you are experiencing symptoms of Sicca Syndrome, it is important to see a doctor for a proper diagnosis and treatment plan. With the right treatment, most people with Sjogren's Syndrome are able to manage their symptoms and lead normal, healthy lives.