Sickle-cell disease is a genetic disorder that affects the production of hemoglobin, the protein in red blood cells responsible for carrying oxygen throughout the body. People with sickle-cell disease have an abnormal form of hemoglobin that causes their red blood cells to become rigid and sickle-shaped, leading to a range of health complications.
While sickle-cell disease is often associated with painful episodes known as crises, not all individuals with the condition experience these acute events. In fact, some people with sickle-cell disease may go years without experiencing a crisis, while others may experience them more frequently.
It is important to understand that even if someone with sickle-cell disease is not experiencing a crisis, they still have the condition and may be at risk for other health complications. Some common complications associated with sickle-cell disease include:
To manage their condition and reduce the risk of complications, individuals with sickle-cell disease should work closely with their healthcare provider to develop a personalized treatment plan. This may include regular check-ups, monitoring of blood counts and other laboratory values, and the use of medications to manage symptoms and prevent complications.
Additionally, individuals with sickle-cell disease should take steps to maintain their overall health, including staying hydrated, getting enough rest, and avoiding triggers that may lead to a crisis. Triggers may include extreme temperatures, dehydration, infections, stress, and certain medications.
While sickle-cell disease without crisis may be less visible than the acute events that some individuals experience, it is important to remember that this condition can still have a significant impact on a person's health and well-being. By working closely with their healthcare provider and taking steps to manage their condition, individuals with sickle-cell disease can improve their quality of life and reduce their risk of complications.