Sickle-cell thalassemia is an inherited blood disorder that affects the production of hemoglobin in the body. Hemoglobin is a protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen to various parts of the body. In sickle-cell thalassemia, the production of hemoglobin is abnormal, leading to the formation of sickle-shaped red blood cells. Sickle-cell thalassemia is a combination of two inherited blood disorders, sickle-cell anemia, and thalassemia.
Individuals with sickle-cell thalassemia may experience a sickle-cell crisis, which is a painful episode that occurs when sickle-shaped red blood cells block blood flow to various parts of the body. Sickle-cell crisis can cause severe pain and damage to tissues and organs.
The symptoms of sickle-cell thalassemia with crisis can vary from person to person. However, common symptoms include:
The symptoms of a sickle-cell crisis can last for a few hours to several days. It is essential to seek medical attention if you experience any of these symptoms.
There is no cure for sickle-cell thalassemia. However, treatment can help manage the symptoms and prevent complications. Treatment options for sickle-cell thalassemia with crisis include:
It is essential to follow a healthy lifestyle to manage sickle-cell thalassemia. This includes eating a balanced diet, getting regular exercise, and avoiding triggers that can cause a sickle-cell crisis, such as stress, dehydration, and extreme temperatures.