Sixth [abducent] nerve palsy, also known as sixth cranial nerve palsy or abducens nerve palsy, is a condition that affects the eye muscles. This type of palsy is caused by damage to the sixth cranial nerve, which controls the lateral rectus muscle, responsible for moving the eye outward.
When the sixth cranial nerve is damaged, it can cause a range of symptoms such as double vision, difficulty moving the eye laterally, and problems with depth perception. Depending on the severity of the damage, the symptoms can be temporary or permanent.
The most common symptom of sixth [abducent] nerve palsy is double vision. This occurs because the lateral rectus muscle is unable to function properly, causing one eye to turn inward while the other eye remains straight. Other symptoms may include:
If you experience any of these symptoms, it is important to seek medical attention immediately. Your doctor can perform a comprehensive eye exam to determine the cause of your symptoms and develop an appropriate treatment plan.
The treatment for sixth [abducent] nerve palsy depends on the underlying cause. In some cases, the condition may resolve on its own without any intervention. However, if the palsy is caused by an underlying medical condition such as a tumor or aneurysm, surgery may be necessary to correct the problem.
In some cases, your doctor may recommend eye exercises or other therapies to help train your eye muscles to compensate for the palsy. In severe cases, your doctor may recommend prism glasses or surgery to realign your eyes and reduce double vision.
While it may not always be possible to prevent sixth [abducent] nerve palsy, there are some steps you can take to reduce your risk:
If you experience any symptoms of sixth [abdu