Skeletal fluorosis Save
ICD-10 code: M85.1
Chapter: Diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue
Skeletal Fluorosis: A Debilitating Bone Disease
Skeletal fluorosis is a bone disease that occurs due to excessive fluoride intake over a prolonged period. It is a debilitating condition that can cause severe joint pain, stiffness, and even lead to disability. The disease occurs when the body accumulates excessive amounts of fluoride from various sources, such as drinking water, food, and dental products.
Fluoride is a mineral that is commonly found in the earth's crust and is widely used in dental products, such as toothpaste and mouthwash, to prevent tooth decay. However, excessive intake of fluoride can cause several health problems, including skeletal fluorosis.
There are three stages of skeletal fluorosis: preclinical, clinical, and crippling. In the preclinical stage, there are no visible symptoms, but X-rays may show signs of bone damage. In the clinical stage, symptoms such as joint pain, stiffness, and limited mobility may occur. In the crippling stage, the bones become extremely brittle, leading to fractures and other complications.
The best way to prevent skeletal fluorosis is by controlling the intake of fluoride. This can be done by using fluoride-free toothpaste and mouthwash, drinking water that has been treated to remove excessive fluoride, and avoiding food and beverages that contain high levels of fluoride.
Symptoms of Skeletal Fluorosis
- Joint pain and stiffness
- Limited mobility
- Bone spurs
- Brittle bones
- Bone fractures
- Spinal cord compression
- Neurological problems
If you experience any of these symptoms, it is important to consult a doctor as soon as possible. Early diagnosis and treatment can help prevent the disease from progressing and causing further damage to the bones.
Conclusion
Skeletal fluorosis is a serious bone disease that can cause severe joint pain, stiffness, and disability. The disease occurs due to excessive fluoride intake over a prolonged period and can be prevented by controlling the intake of fluoride. If you experience any symptoms of skeletal fluorosis, it is important to consult a doctor for early diagnosis and treatment.