Skeletal fluorosis, other site Save
ICD-10 code: M85.18
Chapter: Diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue
Skeletal Fluorosis: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment Options
Skeletal fluorosis is a bone disease caused by excessive exposure to fluoride. It is most commonly found in regions where the drinking water has high levels of fluoride, but it can also be caused by industrial exposure or excessive use of fluoride-containing dental products. In this article, we will discuss the symptoms, causes, and treatment options for skeletal fluorosis.
Symptoms
The symptoms of skeletal fluorosis can vary depending on the severity of the disease. In the early stages, patients may experience joint pain, stiffness, and limited mobility. As the disease progresses, the bones become more brittle and can easily fracture. Patients may also experience muscle weakness, a decreased range of motion, and spinal cord compression. In severe cases, skeletal fluorosis can lead to paralysis and even death.
Causes
Skeletal fluorosis is caused by the accumulation of fluoride in the bones over time. This can occur through drinking water that has high levels of fluoride, or through exposure to fluoride in industrial settings. Excessive use of fluoride-containing dental products can also contribute to the development of skeletal fluorosis. In some cases, genetic factors may also play a role in the development of the disease.
Treatment
There is no cure for skeletal fluorosis, but treatment options can help manage the symptoms and prevent further damage to the bones. In mild cases, pain relievers and physical therapy may be recommended. In more severe cases, surgery may be necessary to correct fractures or spinal cord compression. It is also important to limit exposure to fluoride in order to prevent further damage to the bones. This can be done by using fluoride-free dental products and drinking water that has been treated to remove excess fluoride.
- Conclusion
Skeletal fluorosis is a serious bone disease that can have significant impacts on a patient's quality of life. If you are experiencing joint pain, stiffness, or other symptoms of skeletal fluorosis, it is important to seek medical attention in order to receive a proper diagnosis and treatment options. By limiting exposure to fluoride and managing symptoms, patients with skeletal fluorosis can live a more comfortable life and prevent further damage to their bones.