Somatoform disorders digital illustration

Somatoform disorders Save


ICD-10 code: F45

Chapter: Mental and behavioural disorders

Somatoform Disorders

Somatoform disorders are a group of mental health conditions characterized by physical symptoms that cannot be explained by any underlying medical condition. These disorders are often associated with psychological distress and can significantly impact a person's quality of life.

  1. Symptoms: Somatoform disorders can cause a wide range of physical symptoms, including pain, weakness, fatigue, and gastrointestinal problems. These symptoms can be severe enough to interfere with daily activities and can persist for months or even years.
  2. Types: There are several types of somatoform disorders, including somatization disorder, conversion disorder, hypochondriasis, and body dysmorphic disorder.
  3. Causes: The exact cause of somatoform disorders is not known, but they are believed to be related to a combination of genetic, biological, and psychological factors. Trauma, stress, and anxiety are also thought to play a role in the development of these disorders.
  4. Treatment: Treatment for somatoform disorders typically involves a combination of psychotherapy and medication. Cognitive behavioral therapy, in particular, has been found to be effective in helping people manage their symptoms and improve their quality of life.
  5. Prevention: There is no known way to prevent somatoform disorders, but early intervention and treatment can help reduce the severity and duration of symptoms.

It is important to remember that somatoform disorders are real medical conditions that require professional treatment. If you or someone you know is experiencing unexplained physical symptoms, it is important to seek medical attention and talk to a mental health professional.