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Specific developmental disorders of speech and language Save


ICD-10 code: F80

Chapter: Mental and behavioural disorders

Specific developmental disorders of speech and language

Specific developmental disorders of speech and language are a group of conditions that affect a person's ability to communicate effectively. These conditions typically arise during childhood and can have a profound impact on the individual's social, academic, and emotional development.

There are several types of specific developmental disorders of speech and language, including:

  1. Expressive language disorder: Children with this condition have difficulty expressing themselves through language, including speaking, writing, and gesturing.
  2. Receptive language disorder: Children with receptive language disorder struggle to understand and interpret language, including spoken and written words.
  3. Speech sound disorder: This condition affects a child's ability to produce clear and intelligible speech sounds, often resulting in difficulty being understood by others.
  4. Stuttering: Stuttering is a speech disorder that involves the repetition or prolongation of sounds, syllables, or words, which can interfere with fluent communication.

The exact causes of specific developmental disorders of speech and language are not fully understood, but researchers believe that a combination of genetic and environmental factors may be involved.

The diagnosis of specific developmental disorders of speech and language is typically made by a speech-language pathologist, who will evaluate the individual's communication skills and identify any areas of difficulty. Treatment options may include speech therapy, language intervention, and assistive technology to support communication.

If you suspect that your child may have a specific developmental disorder of speech or language, it is important to seek professional evaluation and support as early as possible. Early intervention can greatly improve outcomes and help children to develop the communication skills they need to succeed in school and in life.

In conclusion, specific developmental disorders of speech and language can have a significant impact on a child's life, but with proper diagnosis and intervention, children can learn to communicate effectively and achieve their full potential.