Spontaneous rupture of extensor tendons, forearm Save
ICD-10 code: M66.23
Chapter: Diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue
Spontaneous Rupture of Extensor Tendons, Forearm: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment
Spontaneous rupture of extensor tendons in the forearm is a rare but serious injury that can lead to significant functional impairment. This type of injury occurs when the tendons that attach to the forearm muscles tear or snap, often without warning or trauma. It can be caused by a variety of factors, including age-related degeneration, repetitive stress, and underlying medical conditions.
The symptoms of a spontaneous rupture of extensor tendons in the forearm can vary depending on the severity of the injury. Mild cases may present with pain, swelling, and stiffness, while more severe cases may result in a visible deformity of the forearm and an inability to extend the wrist or fingers.
Causes
Age-related degeneration: As we age, the tendons and muscles in our body become weaker and more susceptible to injury. This can lead to spontaneous ruptures of the extensor tendons in the forearm.
Repetitive stress: Jobs or hobbies that require repetitive motions of the wrist and forearm can put excessive strain on the tendons, leading to tears or ruptures over time.
Underlying medical conditions: Certain medical conditions, such as rheumatoid arthritis or gout, can increase the risk of spontaneous tendon ruptures in the forearm.
Symptoms
Pain and tenderness in the affected area
Swelling and bruising
A visible deformity of the forearm
An inability to extend the wrist or fingers
Treatment
If you suspect that you have a spontaneous rupture of extensor tendons in your forearm, it is important to seek medical attention immediately. Treatment options vary depending on the severity of the injury, but may include:
Rest, ice, compression, and elevation (RICE)
Immobilization with a splint or cast
Physical therapy to restore function and strength
Surgical repair or reconstruction of the affected tendons
In conclusion, a spontaneous rupture of extensor tendons in the forearm is a serious injury that can result in significant functional impairment. It is important to understand the causes, symptoms, and treatment options for this type of injury in order to prevent further damage and promote recovery.