Spontaneous rupture of flexor tendons, shoulder digital illustration

Spontaneous rupture of flexor tendons, shoulder Save


ICD-10 code: M66.31

Chapter: Diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue

Spontaneous Rupture of Flexor Tendons, Shoulder

Spontaneous rupture of flexor tendons in the shoulder is a rare condition, but it can be debilitating for those who experience it. This injury occurs when the tendons that attach the muscles in the shoulder to the bone become torn or completely separated from the bone. It is typically caused by overuse, degeneration, or trauma to the shoulder area.

The symptoms of a spontaneous rupture of flexor tendons in the shoulder include sudden and severe pain, weakness, and loss of motion in the affected arm. The injury can also cause swelling and bruising around the shoulder area.

If left untreated, a spontaneous rupture of flexor tendons in the shoulder can lead to long-term disability and chronic pain. Treatment options include rest, ice, compression, and elevation of the affected arm. Physical therapy and rehabilitation exercises may also be recommended to help restore strength and function to the shoulder.

  1. Rest: The first and most important step in treating a spontaneous rupture of flexor tendons in the shoulder is to rest the affected arm. Avoid any activities that may aggravate the injury, and take time to allow the body to heal on its own.
  2. Ice: Applying ice to the shoulder area can help reduce swelling and inflammation. Use a cold pack or a bag of ice wrapped in a towel and apply it to the affected area for 15-20 minutes at a time, several times a day.
  3. Compression: Compression can help reduce swelling and provide support to the affected arm. Use a compression bandage or wrap to gently apply pressure to the shoulder area.
  4. Elevation: Elevating the affected arm can help reduce swelling and improve circulation. Prop the arm up on a pillow or other support to keep it elevated above the level of the heart.

If conservative treatments are not effective, surgery may be necessary to repair the torn tendons. This typically involves reattaching the tendons to the bone using sutures or other techniques.

In conclusion, a spontaneous rupture of flexor tendons in the shoulder can be a painful and debilitating injury. Seeking prompt medical attention and following a treatment plan including rest, ice, compression, and elevation can help promote healing and prevent long-term disability.