Sprain of ligaments of cervical spine Save
ICD-10 code: S13.4
Chapter: Injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes
Sprain of Ligaments of Cervical Spine: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment
The cervical spine, also known as the neck, comprises seven vertebrae that are connected by ligaments. Ligaments are fibrous tissues that hold the bones together and provide stability to the spine. When these ligaments are stretched or torn, it results in a sprain.
A sprain of the ligaments of the cervical spine can occur due to various reasons:
- Whiplash injury: This is a common cause of cervical spine sprain. It occurs due to sudden jerking of the head backward and forward, causing the ligaments to stretch or tear.
- Sports injury: Contact sports such as football, hockey, and rugby can result in cervical spine sprain due to the impact of the collision.
- Falls: Falling from a height or slipping on a wet surface can also cause a sprain of the cervical spine ligaments.
The symptoms of cervical spine sprain may include:
- Pain and stiffness in the neck
- Headaches
- Dizziness
- Numbness or tingling in the arms or hands
- Difficulty in moving the neck
If you experience any of these symptoms, it is important to seek medical attention immediately. Ignoring these symptoms can lead to chronic pain and discomfort.
The treatment for cervical spine sprain may include:
- Rest and immobilization: It is important to rest the neck and avoid any activities that may aggravate the pain. A neck brace or collar may be recommended to immobilize the neck.
- Ice or heat therapy: Applying ice or heat to the affected area can help relieve pain and reduce inflammation.
- Pain medications: Over-the-counter pain medications such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen can be used to manage pain and discomfort.
- Physical therapy: A physical therapist can design an exercise program to improve mobility and strengthen the neck muscles.
In severe cases, surgery may be required to repair the torn ligaments. However, this is rare and is only recommended if conservative treatment options fail.
In conclusion, a sprain of the ligaments of the cervical spine can cause significant pain and discomfort. It is important to seek medical attention immediately and follow the recommended treatment plan to ensure a speedy recovery.