Sprain of sternoclavicular joint Save

Sprain of sternoclavicular joint: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

The sternoclavicular joint is the joint that connects the breastbone (sternum) to the collarbone (clavicle). A sprain of the sternoclavicular joint occurs when there is damage to the ligaments that hold the joint together. This type of injury can be caused by a variety of factors, including trauma, overuse, or repetitive strain.

1. Causes: The most common cause of a sprain in the sternoclavicular joint is trauma, such as a fall or a blow to the chest. Overuse and repetitive strain can also cause damage to the ligaments over time, especially in athletes who engage in activities that require frequent use of the shoulder and arm.
2. Symptoms: The symptoms of a sprain in the sternoclavicular joint can include pain, swelling, and tenderness in the area. You may also experience difficulty moving your arm or shoulder, or notice a popping or clicking sound when you move your arm.
3. Treatment: Treatment for a sprain in the sternoclavicular joint typically involves rest, ice, and pain medication to reduce swelling and discomfort. In severe cases, surgery may be necessary to repair the ligaments and restore full function to the joint.

If you believe you have suffered a sprain in the sternoclavicular joint, it is important to seek medical attention as soon as possible. Your doctor can evaluate your symptoms and recommend an appropriate course of treatment to help you recover and prevent further injury.

In summary, a sprain in the sternoclavicular joint can be caused by trauma, overuse, or repetitive strain. Symptoms can include pain, swelling, and difficulty moving your arm or shoulder. Treatment typically involves rest, ice, and pain medication, with surgery being necessary in severe cases. If you suspect you have a sprain in the sternoclavicular joint, seek medical attention promptly to ensure proper diagnosis and treatment.