Strain of muscle(s) and tendon(s) of anterior muscle group at lower leg level, left leg digital illustration

Strain of muscle(s) and tendon(s) of anterior muscle group at lower leg level, left leg Save


ICD-10 code: S86.212

Chapter: Injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes

Strain of muscle(s) and tendon(s) of anterior muscle group at lower leg level, left leg

Lower leg strains are common injuries that can be caused by various activities, including sports, exercise, or even everyday movements. The anterior muscle group in the lower leg, which includes the tibialis anterior, extensor hallucis longus, and extensor digitorum longus muscles, is particularly susceptible to strains. A strain of the anterior muscle group on the left leg can cause discomfort, pain, and difficulty with walking or standing.

There are several factors that can contribute to a strain of the anterior muscle group in the lower leg. Overuse, sudden movements, and poor form during exercise can all lead to strains. Additionally, inadequate warm-up or cool-down exercises, or not stretching properly before exercise can also increase the risk of injury. In some cases, the use of improper footwear or an underlying medical condition may also contribute to a strain.

When a strain occurs, it is essential to take immediate action to prevent further damage and promote healing. Rest, ice, compression, and elevation (RICE) are the standard treatments for a muscle strain. Over-the-counter pain relievers such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen can help manage pain and inflammation. In more severe cases, a physical therapist may be necessary to help with rehabilitation exercises.

  1. Rest: Avoid activities that may aggravate the injury and give the muscles time to heal.
  2. Ice: Apply ice to the affected area for 20 minutes at a time, multiple times a day, to reduce swelling and pain.
  3. Compression: Use a compression bandage to reduce swelling and provide support to the affected area.
  4. Elevation: Keep the affected leg elevated above the heart to reduce swelling and promote blood flow.

Recovery time for a muscle strain can vary depending on the severity of the injury. Mild strains may heal within a few days, while more severe strains may take weeks or even months to fully heal. It is important to allow the muscles adequate time to recover before returning to physical activity to prevent reinjury.

  • Prevention: While it is not always possible to prevent muscle strains, there are steps that can be taken to reduce the risk of injury. These include:
    1. Warming up before exercise and stretching properly.
    2. Wearing proper footwear and equipment.
    3. Using proper form during exercise.
    4. Gradually increasing the intensity and duration of exercise.
    5. Resting and allowing the muscles to recover between workouts.